COMMON IRA QUESTIONS & ANSWERS...
Am I Eligible to Have an IRA?
If you are under age 701/2 for the entire tax year and have compensation, you
are eligible to establish an IRA, even if you already participate in any type of
government plan, tax-sheltered annuity, simplified employee pension (SEP)
plan, Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (Simple),
or qualified plan (pension or profit sharing) established by an employer.
What is Compensation?
Compensation is the salary or wages you receive as an employee. If you are
self-employed, compensation is your net income for personal services performed
for the business. All taxable alimony is considered compensation. Interest,
dividends, and most rental income is passive income and is not considered
compensation.
How Much Can I Contribute to My IRA?
You may contribute any amount up to 100 percent of your compensation or $2,000,
whichever is less, to a traditional IRA, (or to both a traditional and a Roth
IRA).
Do I Pay Taxes on the Earnings of My IRA?
All earnings on your IRA contributions (deductible and/or nondeductible),
remain tax deferred until you make withdrawals from the IRA account.
Do I Get a Tax Deduction for My Contribution?
Deductibility of your contribution is based on whether or not you or your spouse
are an active participant in an employer-maintained retirement plan. If you are
single and not an active participant, you are eligible for a full $2,000
deduction no matter how large your income. If you are not an active participant
but your spouse is, you are still eligible for a full deduction if you file
jointly and your combined modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is below
$150,000 or a partial deduction if your joint MAGI is between $150,000 and
$160,000. If you are an active participant, the deductible amount is dependent
on your MAGI and income tax-filing status. You may be eligible for the maximum
deduction, a partial deduction, or no deduction.
What if I'm Not Eligible for a Deductible IRA
Contribution?
You can still make nondeductible contributions to your IRA. You may also be
eligible for a Roth IRA.
Can I Withdraw Funds From My IRA Without Incurring
any Penalties?
You can withdraw funds from your IRA without the 10 percent IRS
premature-distribution penalty any time after you reach age 59 ½. You can also
avoid the premature-distribution penalty before age 59 ½ if you become disabled
or die, if the distributions are part of certain periodic payments, for medical
expenses in excess of 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income, for health care
insurance if you have been receiving unemployment compensation for at least 12
weeks, for qualified higher education expenses, or for a first time home
purchase. When you reach age 70 ½, you must begin to take your minimum required
distributions or severe penalties will be imposed.
How are the Funds Taxed at Distribution?
If you are over age 59 ½, simply include the taxable portion of the amount
withdrawn (generally, deductible contributions and all earnings) as
income. However, if you are under the age of 59 ½ and do not meet one of the
exceptions, you must also pay a 10 percent IRS penalty for premature
distribution. The nondeductible portion of the distribution is not taxable when
withdrawn nor is it subject to the 10 percent premature-distribution penalty.
What is a Spousal IRA?
The spousal IRA rules allow a married person to make an IRA contribution for
his/her spouse. A couple can contribute up to 100 percent of their combined
earned income or $4,000, whichever is less. The amounts can be divided in any
manner between the two IRAs as long as no more than $2,000 is contributed to
either IRA.
When Is the Contribution Deadline for Funding an
IRA?
IRAs for the taxable year can be opened and funded any time between January 1
and the date your tax return is due for the year, excluding extensions. This due
date is normally April 15th of the following year.
How Do I Open an IRA?
Simply see any of our IRA Representatives. We will explain the nature of these
accounts in more detail and help you complete the simple forms necessary to
establish your IRA.
To reach an IRA Representative call 1-800-698-2265.